My Construction Photos > Rough wood framing for window: Frame around window must support downward forces above window from floor/roof joists or roof trusses above. In addition, there must be a small gap above the window itself so that any deflection of the framing under load will not bear on window and bind or break it. The joists/trusses above will bear on the double top plate, which is supported by a doubled wood header/lintel, here 2 – 2"x10" boards set on edge side by side and supported directly on one of the two studs on each side of the window. The window will be supported at its bottom by the sill, which is supported by short “cripple” studs below it. The frame is sheathed on the outside with wood oriented strand board, OSB, which is then covered with Tyvek wall wrap, as can be seen through the window hole. Ann Arbor, Michigan, October, 2006.
My Construction Photos > Wood frame section: Wood framing for exterior wall of new residence. The frame is made up of sections/modules, each fabricated by butt nailing through horizontal (when in final position) bottom and lower top 2"x4" plates into ends of 2"x4" vertical studs spaced 16" oc (16 inches on center). Exterior sheathing from 4'x8' sheets of wood oriented strand board (OSB) is then placed on top of the horizontal frame section and nailed to plates and studs. The section is then pushed up vertically into its permanent position. It is nailed through bottom plate and plywood subfloor into underlying floor platform edge joist/band. A second 2"x4” top plate is placed on top of the first and nailed to it. A gray line surround on photo identifies a section ~15' long, and 4 light brown circles indicate the joints/breaks at the 4 corners of the section. The upper top plate bridges/spans across the joints between sections to provide continuity in the completed frame. A dark brown circle shows a joint/break in the top plate. Abutting this section to its right is another frame section that includes a large window opening. Ann Arbor, Michigan, October, 2006.
My Construction Photos > Wood frame section: Wood framing for exterior wall of new residence. The frame is made up of sections/modules, each fabricated by butt nailing through horizontal (when in final position) bottom and lower top 2"x4" plates into ends of 2"x4" vertical studs spaced 16" oc (16 inches on center). Window and door openings are framed, nailing into place multiple studs at openings supporting header/lintel at top and sill at bottom. Exterior sheathing from 4'x8' sheets of wood oriented strand board (OSB) is placed on top of the horizontal frame section and nailed to plates and studs. The section is then pushed up vertically into its permanent position. It is nailed through bottom plate and plywood subfloor into underlying floor platform edge joist/band. A second 2"x4” top plate is placed on top of the first and nailed to it. A gray line surround on photo identifies a section ~11' long that includes ~ 6' wide window opening, and 4 light brown circles indicate the joints/breaks at the 4 corners of the section. The upper top plate bridges/spans across the joints between sections to provide continuity in the completed frame. A dark brown circle shows a joint/break in the top plate. Abutting this section to its left is another frame section. Ann Arbor, Michigan, October, 2006.
My Construction Photos > French residential/house construction: Typical French house construction. Concrete slab ground floor, hard-baked clay unit masonry block/brick, and timber roof framing, to be followed with strucco on exterior walls and hard-baked clay tile roof, as on neighboring houses. Central Canal, Burgundy, France September 2006.
My Construction Photos > French residential/house construction: Typical French house construction. Concrete slab ground floor, hard-baked clay unit masonry block/brick, and timber roof framing, to be followed with strucco on exterior walls and hard-baked clay tile roof, as on neighboring houses. Central Canal, Burgundy, France September 2006.
My Construction Photos > French residential/house construction: Typical French house construction. Concrete slab ground floor, hard-baked clay unit masonry block/brick, and timber roof framing, to be followed with strucco on exterior walls and hard-baked clay tile roof, as on neighboring houses. Central Canal, Burgundy, France September 2006.
My Construction Photos > Earthmoving/ trenching construction, safety: Trench shield/box constructed of side walls of double steel plates with hollow core, tapered cutting edges at bottom, and large diameter pipe interior spreaders to resist exterior soil pressures. The width of the shield is determined by length of spreaders, and lengths are easily changed, which makes shield width quite flexible. Trench shield extends from bottom of trench to above top of excavation and protects the workers inside it from possible trench wall cavein. Dark spots on side walls are rain drops on this rainy day. First Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 2006.
My Construction Photos > Earthmoving/ trenching construction, safety: Trench shield/box constructed of side walls of double steel plates with hollow core, tapered cutting edges at bottom, and large diameter pipe interior support to resist exterior soil pressures. Trench shield extends from bottom of trench to above top of excavation and protects the workers inside it from possible trench wall cavein. Dark spots on side walls are rain drops on this rainy day. First Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 2006.
Rough wood framing for window: Frame around window must support downward forces above window from floor/roof joists or roof trusses above. In addition, there must be a small gap above the window itself so that any deflection of the framing under load will not bear on window and bind or break it. The joists/trusses above will bear on the double top plate, which is supported by a doubled wood header/lintel, here 2 – 2"x10" boards set on edge side by side and supported directly on one of the two studs on each side of the window. The window will be supported at its bottom by the sill, which is supported by short “cripple” studs below it. The frame is sheathed on the outside with wood oriented strand board, OSB, which is then covered with Tyvek wall wrap, as can be seen through the window hole. Ann Arbor, Michigan, October, 2006.
My Construction Photos > Rough wood framing for window: Frame around window must support downward forces above window from floor/roof joists or roof trusses above. In addition, there must be a small gap above the window itself so that any deflection of the framing under load will not bear on window and bind or break it. The joists/trusses above will bear on the double top plate, which is supported by a doubled wood header/lintel, here 2 – 2"x10" boards set on edge side by side and supported directly on one of the two studs on each side of the window. The window will be supported at its bottom by the sill, which is supported by short “cripple” studs below it. The frame is sheathed on the outside with wood oriented strand board, OSB, which is then covered with Tyvek wall wrap, as can be seen through the window hole. Ann Arbor, Michigan, October, 2006.
Rough wood framing for window: Frame around window must support downward forces above window from floor/roof joists or roof trusses above. In addition, there must be a small gap above the window itself so that any deflection of the framing under load will not bear on window and bind or break it. The joists/trusses above will bear on the double top plate, which is supported by a doubled wood header/lintel, here 2 – 2"x10" boards set on edge side by side and supported directly on one of the two studs on each side of the window. The window will be supported at its bottom by the sill, which is supported by short “cripple” studs below it. The frame is sheathed on the outside with wood oriented strand board, OSB, which is then covered with Tyvek wall wrap, as can be seen through the window hole. Ann Arbor, Michigan, October, 2006.
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